IF Google Sheet Formula
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IF Formula Syntax
Example Use Case
Performing a conditional test and returning different values based on the result
Understanding the IF Formula
The IF function in Excel performs a logical test and returns one value if the condition is TRUE and another if FALSE. It's a decision-making tool for conditional logic—like categorizing data or applying different calculations based on criteria.
IF(A1>10, "High", "Low") returns "High" if A1 exceeds 10, otherwise "Low". It takes a logical_test, value_if_true, and value_if_false, offering a simple branching mechanism for countless scenarios.
Why Use IF?
IF enables dynamic responses—think custom calculations or data classification. Its conditional power lets you tailor outputs based on circumstances, making it one of Excel's most versatile and widely used functions.
Example with Sample Data
| Test, True, False | Formula | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 15>10, "High", "Low" | =IF(15>10, "High", "Low") | High |
| 5>10, "High", "Low" | =IF(5>10, "High", "Low") | Low |
| "A"="B", 1, 2 | =IF("A"="B", 1, 2) | 2 |
IF branches paths: >10 gives "High", otherwise "Low". It's a decision director.
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