ADDRESS Google Sheet Formula
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ADDRESS Formula Syntax
Example Use Case
Creating a cell reference as text by providing row and column numbers
Understanding the ADDRESS Formula
The ADDRESS function in Excel creates a cell reference as text based on provided row and column numbers. It's a reference-building tool for dynamic addressing—like creating variable references in formulas or documentation.
ADDRESS(2, 3, 4) returns "C$2" (mixed reference, relative column, absolute row). It takes row_num, column_num, and optional abs_num (reference type), ref_style (A1/R1C1), and sheet_text arguments for flexible reference creation.
Why Use ADDRESS?
ADDRESS creates dynamic references—think variable lookups or programmatic formulas. Its ability to build customizable references from coordinates makes it valuable for indirect references or formula generation.
Example with Sample Data
| Row, Column, Type | Formula | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 2, 3, 1 | =ADDRESS(2, 3, 1) | $C$2 |
| 4, 1, 2 | =ADDRESS(4, 1, 2) | A$4 |
| 3, 5, 4, 1, "Sheet1!" | =ADDRESS(3, 5, 4, 1, "Sheet1!") | Sheet1!E3 |
ADDRESS builds references: row 2, column 3, type 1 gives "$C$2". It's a reference constructor.
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