GCD Google Sheet Formula

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GCD Formula Syntax

=GCD(48, 18)

Example Use Case

Finding the greatest common divisor of numbers for simplifying fractions or ratios

Understanding the GCD Formula

The GCD function in Excel calculates the greatest common divisor of two or more numbers—the largest integer that evenly divides them all. It’s a mathematical gem for simplifying fractions, optimizing ratios, or finding common factors in datasets like measurements or quantities.

For example, GCD(48, 18) returns 6, since 6 is the highest number dividing both without a remainder. It accepts multiple arguments, making it versatile for pairwise or group comparisons—perfect for math, engineering, or resource allocation tasks.

Why Use GCD?

GCD is invaluable for reducing complexity. It’s used in fraction simplification, gear ratio design, or even scheduling to align intervals. By identifying the largest shared factor, it streamlines calculations and ensures efficient solutions.