XLOOKUP Google Sheet Formula
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XLOOKUP Formula Syntax
Example Use Case
Looking up values with enhanced flexibility and control
Understanding the XLOOKUP Formula
The XLOOKUP function in Excel is a modern, flexible replacement for VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP, searching for a match in a range and returning a corresponding value from another range. It's a powerful lookup tool without the limitations of older functions—like being able to look in any direction or return multiple values.
XLOOKUP("Smith", A2:A20, C2:C20, "Not Found", 0, 1) finds "Smith" in A2:A20 and returns the corresponding value from C2:C20, or "Not Found" if not matched. It takes lookup_value, lookup_array, return_array, and optional arguments for if_not_found, match_mode (0=exact, others for approximate), and search_mode (1=first-to-last, etc.).
Why Use XLOOKUP?
XLOOKUP offers superior flexibility—think complex lookups or multi-column returns. Its advanced feature set overcomes limitations of VLOOKUP/HLOOKUP, with the lookup array being anywhere, the ability to search in any direction, and support for multiple return values.
Example with Sample Data
| Scenario | Formula | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Basic lookup with fallback | =XLOOKUP("Smith", A2:A20, C2:C20, "Not Found") | $50,000 (or "Not Found") |
| Return multiple columns | =XLOOKUP("ABC123", A2:A20, C2:E20) | [3 values as array] |
| Two-way lookup (intersection) | =XLOOKUP("Smith", A2:A20, XLOOKUP("2023", B1:F1, B2:F20)) | [Smith's value for 2023] |
XLOOKUP modernizes lookups: finds "Smith" in any column, returns from any other column, with fallbacks and search options. It's the ultimate lookup evolution.
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