MDETERM Google Sheet Formula
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MDETERM Formula Syntax
Example Use Case
Calculating the determinant of a matrix for linear algebra applications
Understanding the MDETERM Formula
The MDETERM function in Excel calculates the determinant of a square matrix, a key value in linear algebra. It’s used to assess matrix properties—like whether it’s invertible—crucial for solving systems of equations or transformations in engineering and data science.
For a 2x2 matrix [[1, 2], [3, 4]], MDETERM returns -2 (1×4 - 2×3). It requires a square range (equal rows and columns), automating complex math for matrix analysis without manual computation.
Why Use MDETERM?
MDETERM is a lifeline for matrix-based problems—think optimization, physics simulations, or statistical modeling. Its determinant reveals if a matrix has a unique solution (non-zero) or not (zero), streamlining advanced calculations.
Example with Sample Data
| Matrix | Formula | Result |
|---|---|---|
| [[1, 2], [3, 4]] | =MDETERM(A1:B2) | -2 |
| [[2, 0], [0, 2]] | =MDETERM(A1:B2) | 4 |
| [[1, 2], [2, 4]] | =MDETERM(A1:B2) | 0 |
MDETERM computes determinants: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] gives -2, [[1, 2], [2, 4]] is 0 (singular). It’s a matrix must-have.
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