INDIRECT Google Sheet Formula

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INDIRECT Formula Syntax

=INDIRECT("A" & ROW())

Example Use Case

Converting a text string into a cell reference for dynamic referencing

Understanding the INDIRECT Formula

The INDIRECT function in Excel converts a text string into a valid cell reference, enabling dynamic referencing based on cell contents or formula results. It's a powerful tool for flexible formulas—like creating references on the fly or referencing cells across different sheets.

INDIRECT("A" & ROW()) converts the text "A1", "A2", etc. (depending on current row) into an actual reference. It takes a reference_text string and optional a1 argument (TRUE/FALSE for reference style), allowing formulas to build references from other cell values.

Why Use INDIRECT?

INDIRECT creates flexible references—think user-selected ranges or self-adjusting formulas. Its ability to convert text to references opens possibilities for dynamic dashboards, data validation, or cross-sheet analysis where static references wouldn't work.