DATE Google Sheet Formula
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DATE Formula Syntax
Example Use Case
Creating a date value from year, month, and day components
Understanding the DATE Formula
The DATE function in Excel creates a valid date serial number from separate year, month, and day components. It's a date creation tool for assembling dates—like when you have individual parts or need to generate dates dynamically.
DATE(2023, 12, 31) returns the date December 31, 2023. It takes year, month, and day arguments, automatically adjusting for overflow (month>12 or day>max days in month) or underflow (month<1)—making it flexible for date calculations.
Why Use DATE?
DATE constructs dates from parts—think connecting database fields or generating dynamic dates. Its built-in validation and adjustment handles edge cases automatically, offering a reliable way to build dates regardless of input values.
Example with Sample Data
Year, Month, Day | Formula | Result |
---|---|---|
2023, 12, 31 | =DATE(2023, 12, 31) | 12/31/2023 |
2023, 15, 1 | =DATE(2023, 15, 1) | 3/1/2024 (automatically adjusts) |
2023, 2, 29 | =DATE(2023, 2, 29) | 3/1/2023 (adjusts for non-leap year) |
DATE builds valid dates: combines year, month, day inputs, and handles overflows intelligently. It's a date assembler.
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